Dental caries is one of the most common conditions affecting oral health. If it is not treated in time, it can get worse, cause significant pain and lead to serious complications. The team at the Centre Dentaire Georges in LaSalle informs you here about this disease, to help you preserve the health of your teeth. This article explains how cavities form, as well as the means of preventing them, and the treatments available.
How do cavities develop?
Dental caries is the result of a progressive degradation of dental tissues under the effect of acids produced by bacteria present in the mouth. These acids are generated by the fermentation of dietary sugars. The decay process goes through several stages, with different implications for the health of the tooth.
- Initial deterioration: The first stage of cavities is the demineralization of the enamel, the protective outer layer of the tooth. This demineralization is manifested by the appearance of chalky white spots on the surface of the teeth.
- First-stage caries: If the deterioration progresses, the caries begins to attack the enamel, forming a superficial cavity. At this stage, you may not feel any symptoms. Only a careful examination can then identify it.
- Second-stage caries: The caries then penetrates the dentin, the underlying layer of the enamel. This often causes increased sensitivity to cold, heat, or sugar.
- Third-stage caries: If it is still untreated, the caries can reach the dental pulp, where the nerves and blood vessels are located. This stage is often marked by intense pain, a sign that the infection has taken a serious turn.
Prevention: the key to avoiding cavities
The best way to fight cavities is to prevent them from appearing. Good prevention is based on several key factors:
- Diet: Reducing sugar consumption is crucial to limit the formation of acids that cause cavities. Instead, choose a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and dairy products, which can help neutralize acids and strengthen tooth enamel.
- Oral hygiene: Brushing your teeth at least twice a day using the right instruments is essential to remove plaque, which is the main cause of cavities. Don’t forget to floss daily to clean the spaces between your teeth.
- Lifestyle habits: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and frequent snacking are all factors that increase the risk of cavities. Adopt a healthy lifestyle to protect your teeth.
- Routine dental visits: Regular checkups with the dentist, at least once a year, can detect the beginnings of cavities and intervene before the situation worsens. At Centre Dentaire Georges, we offer preventive consultations to help you keep a healthy smile.
Treatments available in the clinic
Treatment for cavities varies depending on their stage of development and the strength of the affected tooth. For first and second stage cavities, which are in most cases, a filling is often sufficient. The dentist removes the decayed part and fills the cavity with a composite material or a metal amalgam. However, if the cavity is more extensive or the tooth is damaged, a filling or crown may be necessary. If the cavity is very deep and has turned into pulpitis, a root canal treatment will be required to eliminate the infection and preserve the tooth.
Tooth decay is a common infection, but it is not inevitable. That is why, at Centre Dentaire Georges, located in LaSalle, we are committed to offering you the best care to treat and prevent cavities. Do not hesitate to contact us for any questions or to plan a visit!